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Atheism

Probability of protein development by chance: collagen is an example

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Probability of protein development by chance: collagen is an example

Although perfectly similar and both are involved in a chemical reaction, it is chosen from the amino acids with a left orientation, below the right, because it is the only choice that allows the three-dimensional shape of the protein in the folding phase. Wendell Bird...

irreducible data Although very similar and both are involved in a chemical reaction, it is selected from the amino acids of the left-sided, sub-right-directed study, because it is the only choice that allows the three-dimensional shape of the protein in the folding stage. Wendell Bird, in his book Origin of Species Revisited: The Theories of Evolution and of Abrupt Appearance, cites collagen as an example. Collagen is made up of 1,055 amino acids arranged together. The probability of a protein accidentally forming is 1 in 10 to 527, an astronomical number that is virtually impossible to achieve. In addition, in order for a protein to function, it must be left-handed (all amino acids are easy) to enable the formation of the three-dimensional form of the protein, and thus multiply the resulting exponent by 2. The result is 10 to 1054, which is mathematically impossible. The world has shown that at the level of mathematics, if the number is less than 1 in 10 to 50, it is equal to mathematical zero. The question remains, but given the small possibility, doesn’t that mean it’s possible? To approximate the perception of the size of the number more mentioned in Byrd's book some points: All the atoms in the universe total 10 to the 80th atom, and 10 to the 17th seconds have passed since the Big Bang. Mathematically, as William Stokes explained, “If we bring in billions of planets like Earth and all of them are filled with amino acids and wait billions of years for them, we won’t get a single protein.” A single cell contains thousands of different proteins, and the human body has more than 100,000 different proteins. As a reminder, the first living thing that ever appeared on Earth would have required at least 250 proteins to survive, all of which must exist at the same time and in the same place, all by chance. — Source: Published on Dr. Mohamed Bourbab's Facebook page on 02-12-2023 https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid042uXfKvT4WD6p6MMj1BC6yA1FMUzCGGCssRJeWzcEzZWwMKSixo4e6Bun9ypCAb3l&id=100064278721989

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