Philosophy
Articles about Philosophy
PhilosophyWittgenstein and Philosophical Research - Publisher Introduction
Why this book?! The book (philosophical research) of Wittgenstein is one of the most important philosophical texts of the twentieth century, and if it were not for what Heidegger wrote, the preference would be absolute, it is a qualitative leap in several areas; philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and represents...
5 minutes
PhilosophyWittgenstein and Philosophical Research - Author's Introduction
Ludwig Wittgenstein was born in Vienna on 26/4/1889, and died on 29/4/1951 in Cambridge. He is now one of the most prominent philosophers of the 20th century; he showed the strength and originality of his ideas about a unique philosophical mind, and he loves to be called a genius, and manifested...
11 minutes
PhilosophyThe Atheist Society: Between Wittgenstein and Chomsky
Every phenomenon, however historically similar to other phenomena, contains the theme of its age and its unrelenting nature, and the illusion of stripping it of its human forms isolates it from understanding. Because the human mind is circumstantially determined by factors...
18 minutes
Gravity or God?
Print e-mail Gravity or God ?! Recently viewed the great design book or The Grand Design by physicists Stephen Hawking and Leonardo Mlaudino .. And the book contains the idea of God wholesale and detailed, and describes the God ...
10 minutes
PhilosophyEthics: Between Celestial Religions and Western Philosophy - Author's Introduction
Praise be to Allah, Who has sent His Messengers with guidance from the worlds, and revealed His Books with the truth, which was a lamp illuminating the path of the believers, and prayers and peace be upon our Lord Muhammad, his family and companions all, and after: Ethics are the basis of civilization construction and human progress.
8 minutes
PhilosophyEthics: Between Celestial Religions and Western Philosophy - Publisher's Introduction
Why this book?! Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, and after... There is no doubt that modern atheism is a frightening phenomenon, you need first of all a large knowledge plan to face it, and one of the most important topics in this plan is the study of ethics by its branches...
4 minutes
PhilosophyMathematics and Experience: Between Rationality, Empiricism and Kantianism
1) Historical entry: For the Greeks, mathematics was an attraction to the eternal truth. Providing it with a “philosophical spirit,” it carried it to look up, not down. It makes the intellect get used to dealing with abstractions regardless of their sensory emulations...
11 minutes
PhilosophyThe Science Between Faith and Atheism: Towards a Deeper Analysis of Atheist Claims
Before starting ... let's imagine together a young scholar who has filled his heart with admiration for the engine of the car and wanted to stand on the secret of his work (and give this young man, for example, the name X), where the young X collected a sum of money and actually bought an engine from an exhibition ...
28 minutes
Philosophythe Critique of the Atheist Employment of the Data of Science
Atheism today is based on employing quantum physics in a way that is not devoid of an ideological purpose; where this tendency cuts the hypothesis of coincidence of existence, claiming the negation of the system, to end with the negation of divinity. In short, this is the systematic...
8 minutes
PhilosophyThe Human Dilemma: One of the Problems of Atheism
The atheistic view faces several problems and dilemmas that put it in the field of weakness and the inability to explain and explain, including these bone dilemmas (the human dilemma) in all its ramifications and branches, Mr. Abdul Wahab Al-Masiri has expressed in his speech.
8 minutes
PhilosophyOpponents of Functionalism and the Qualitative Features of Consciousness
Opponents of functionalism point out that some conscious mental states have distinct quality features, such as when I look at a red surface under normal lighting conditions I have visual experience of a particular characteristic type, which is qualitatively different from the type of experience I have when I look at...
2 minutes
PhilosophyModern philosophy and the determination to establish science
The main feature of modern philosophy is "the determination to establish science", "and thus philosophy in a large measure turned into a theory of knowledge that considers the relationship between the perceived self and the perceived subject", and turned the interest in the world from a religious perspective ...
3 minutes
PhilosophyWittgenstein and Russell: The Cambridge Debates
This passage is from a film about Wittgenstein’s life and philosophy, re-enacting Wittgenstein’s discussions with his students and Bertrand Russell while teaching at the University of Cambridge.
2 minutes
PhilosophyThe impossibility of introspecting mental structure.
Having presented the mental structure (a valid link between a mental sign/idea and a reference), we must now prove that it is impossible to provoke it by introspection, but there must be a society in which the rules that raise this structure and secure it against self-doubt, and even the reference ...
2 minutes
PhilosophyScientific Realism and Instrumentalism
The debate between scientific realism and instrumentalism is another facet of the heated debate among philosophers of science about the nature of science itself, its rational justification, and the possibility of it approaching truthfulness and its purpose. Scientific realism is "a philosophical view of science, consisting of three...
3 minutes
PhilosophyFunctionality and the qualitative dimension of pain
The functionalist must deny that pain’s qualitative character is what makes it pain. They may grant that pains always accompany feelings of certain kinds, but a state counts as pain because of its causal role. Here the argument…
2 minutes
PhilosophyKant and Hume on Causality
Kant presented in his famous criticism of pure reason a torrent of unnecessarily complex arguments against the concept of causality in Hume, but almost combines Kant's and Walderson's explanation that his research into causality, and indeed his whole critical philosophy, was the result of his thinking in the...
2 minutes
PhilosophyPopper ’s Theory of Knowledge
Popper’s epistemology is particularly relevant before his scientific philosophy, because “the rest of his philosophy follows from his theory of the objectivity of knowledge.” We have already seen Popper criticise the hoministic or inductive perception of the primacy of observation over the imposition of...
2 minutes
PhilosophyThomas Kuhn: From Physics to the History of Science
Thomas Kuhn was a physicist who held some common perceptions of science, both in terms of its objectivity and its progressive cumulative line, and then, after devoting his attention to the history of science, showed him that those perceptions were false, "He was aware that different views of science ...
2 minutes
PhilosophyEinstein and the transcendent source of the world's plausibility
Einstein clearly believed in a transcendent source of the world's sanity, which he called the Supreme Mind, the Infinite Super-Spirit, the Super-Thought Force, and the Mystery Force of the Towers. This is evident in many...
2 minutes
PhilosophyParagraph 185: Continuation of the number series
In paragraph 185, Wittgenstein gives an example that he uses to see more clearly what our language game entails in other respects, which we tend to mischaracterize as a psychological myth of understanding, and thus make this psychological state the source of use.
2 minutes
PhilosophyHume and self-denial: a critical reading
David Hume wrote in a famous passage from Message in Human Nature: “When I delve into what I call my self ... I can never find it without sense perception, and I can never notice anything other than sense perception.” Hume simply...
1 minutes
PhilosophyThe Historical and Cognitive Origin of Contemporary Philosophy of Mind
The understanding of contemporary philosophy of mind can only follow the historical and cognitive origin of it, because the contemporary tools of consideration and the criterion of acceptance and justification of philosophical opinion are all the sons of a certain mentality that has features formed by the ...
2 minutes
PhilosophyHumans agree on universal moral values
What is noticeable in humans is their agreement in public moral values such as good justice, honesty and honesty and the ugliness of injustice, lies and fraud. This is on the absolute general level. When these absolute values are...
2 minutes